The Qahtan are a Palestinian family that claims to have originated in the Arabian Peninsula, descended from the family of the Prophet Muhammad.
This connection has given its members a certain ascendancy in their society, and has influenced their cultural and political choices. The true test occurs when the Qahtanis, like other Palestinians, confront two enemies after the First World War: the British Mandate and the Zionist movement.
Observing the gradual and increasing illegal Jewish immigration and land appropriation, the Palestinians come to realize they have been betrayed by a power that “fulfilled their promises to the Jews and reneged on their promises to the Arabs.” Sahar Khalifeh brings to the forefront the inner conflicts of Palestinian society as it struggles to affirm its cultural and national identity, save its threatened homeland, and maintain a semblance of normalcy in otherwise abnormal circumstances.
Gaza is being bombed. Rashid wakes to discover he’s got a scholarship to London,
the escape route he’s been waiting for. Meanwhile, his twin sister, Iman, frustrated
by the atrocities and inaction around her, grabs recklessly at an opportunity to
make a difference. Sabri, the oldest brother works on a history of Palestine from his wheelchair as their mother pickles vegetables and feuds with their neighbours.
Out of It follows Rashid and Iman as they try to forge places for themselves in the midst of occupation, religious fundamentalism and the divisions between Palestinian factions. It tells of family secrets, unlikely love stories and unburied tragedies as it captures the frustrations and energies of the modern Arab World.
Emily Jacir is a Palestinian artist and filmaker. She was born in Bethelem in 1970, but she spent her childhood in Saudi Arabia. She atended high school in Italy and she graduated with an art degree from the Memphis College of Art. She divides her time between Rome, Italy and Ramallah.
Jacir works in a variety of media including film, photography, installation, performance, video, writing and sound. She has exhibited extensively throughout the Americas, Europe, and the Middle East.
Since 1994, she started to hold solo exhibitions in different places: in the Beirut Art Center (2010), Guggenheim Museum, New York (2009), and the Kunstmuseum, St Gallen (2008). Jacir participated in the 51st (2005), 52nd (2007), and 53rd (2009) Venice Biennales, the 15th Sydney Biennial (2006), Sharjah Biennial 7 (2005) and the 8th Istanbul Biennial (2003). She received the Hugo Boss Prize (2008), the Prince Claus Award (2007) and a Golden Lion at the Venice Biennale (2007). She is Professor and member of the Academic Board at the International Academy of Art Palestine (2006-11), and Resident Professor at Home Workspace Program, Beirut (2011-12). Emily Jacir is represented by Anthony Reynolds Gallery, London, and Alexander and Bonin Gallery, New York.
She has also worked with various organizations including the Qattan Foundation, al-Ma’mal Foundation and the Sakakini Cultural Center. She has been involved in creating numerous projects and events such as Birzeit’s Virtual Art Gallery. She also founded and curated the first International Video Festival in Ramallah in 2002. She curated a selection of shorts; Palestinian Revolution Cinema (1968 – 1982) which went on tour in 2007.
Between 2000 / 2002 she curated several Arab Film programs in NYC with Alwan for the Arts including the first Palestinian Film Festival in 2002. She works a full-time professor at the vanguard International Academy of Art Palestine since it opened its doors in 2006 and she also served on its Academic Board from 2006 through 2012. Jacir led the first year of the Ashkal Alwan Home Workspace Program in Beirut (2011-2012) and created the curriculum and programming after serving on the founding year of the Curricular Committee from 2010-2011.
Awards
Emily Jacirr´s work
Memorial to 418 Palestinian Villages Which Were Destroyed, Depopulated and Occupied by Israel in 1948.
Stazione, Rialto, 2009
For years, artist Emily Jacir has addressed the political and social plight of Palestine through an intense and intimate concentration on the everyday. Jacir’s ability to poeticize the quotidian as a way of telling the story of a people – her people – earned her the 2008 Hugo Boss Prize.
Emily Jacir´s major work
– Memorial to 418 Palestinian Villages Destroyed, Depopulated and Occupied by Israel in 1948 (2001)
– Where We Come From (2001-2003)
-Crossing Surda (2003)
-Accumulations (2005)
– Material for a film (2005-ongoing)
-Retracing bus no. 23 on the historic Jerusalem-Hebron Road (2006)
-Stazione (2009)
International biennales which have featured her work:
Sources:
– http://edgeofarabia.com/artists/emily-jacir
-Beirut Art Center http://www.beirutartcenter.org/exhibitions.php?exhibid=86&statusid=3
– Alwan for the Arts
http://www.alwanforthearts.org/emily-jacir
Further reading:
– Exhibiting Politics: Palestinian-American Artist Emily Jacir Talks About her Work
– Palestinian artist Emily Jacir awarded top prize
http://electronicintifada.net/content/palestinian-artist-emily-jacir-awarded-top-prize/7859
– Material for a Palestinian’s Life and Death
http://www.nytimes.com/2009/02/13/arts/design/13jaci.html?_r=0
Hassan Hourani (1974-2003) was a Palestinian painter born in Hebron. He studied Fine Art in Iraq (1993-97). He worked as art instructor at the Women’s Society College in Ramallah and Coordinator and Researcher at the Wasiti Art Centre in Jerusalem.
In 2001, he studied at the Art Student’s League of New York and continued to live in the city for several years. In New York he presented his one-man show “One Day, One Night” in the UN building.
In his work, the artist observed the world and explored himself in the world. He created installations that explored issues of memory, place and time. He drew, painted and worked with materials from his environment – soil, wood, ropes, sand, and plants.
His work has been exhibited in Palestine, Iraq, Egypt, Jordan, South Korea, New York and Houston.
In 2003, he returned home for a visit. Like nearly all West Bank Palestinians, he had been barred from traveling across the Green Line to see the sea for many years; but during this trip home, he was able to visit the Mediterranean shore. On August 6, 2003 he went swimming with his young nephew Samer Abu Ajamieh and their friends from Ramallah, and both drowned near the Port of Jaffa.
At the time of his death, Hourani had completed only 10 of the 40 drawings that make up his whimsical children’s book, Hassan Everywhere, in which the character Rihan roams the world in search of the rose of love. That year, his drawings were exhibited at Al-Hoash’s grand opening in Jerusalem, and the next year Al-Qattan, a Palestinian cultural foundation, established the Hassan Hourani Young Artist of the Year Award. In 2004 the Qattan Foundation compiled his completed stories and half-rendered drawings, and published Hassan Everywhere.
The freedom of flight and travel of Hassan in ‘Hassan Everywhere’ carries particular resonance in the context of the confinement of Palestinians for whom such freedom is a dream.
Hassan everywhere-trailer
Hassan Hourani´s Work
Sources:
– http://www.resistanceart.com
Further reading:
– The exile’s return
http://www.theguardian.com/books/2004/apr/03/fiction.israelandthepalestinians
– Hasan Everywhere
http://www.daratalfunun.org/main/activit/curentl/hasan_hourani/1.htm
Iyad Ramadan Sabbah is a Palestinian sculptor born 1973 in Gaza who lives and works there. He studied at Fateh University in Lybia where he received his Bachelor of Fine Arts Sculpture. He holds an MA Fine Art Sculpture from Helwan University in Cairo.
Sabbah is a well know sculptor who became famous for his beach exhibition called “Worn Out”. His sculptures and the installations he uses are very artistic- many of his works have taken on an overt political tone.
In this case of “Worn Out” Palestine is all over his artwork, he uses his art to show the suffering of his people.
This exhibition is meant to show the horrors Palestinians faced in the Shejaiya neighborhood of Gaza city, which saw some of the heaviest fighting in the summer’s 50-day conflict (2014). More than 2,200 people were killed, 11,200 civilians were injured and thousands of houses were razed by Israel.
Sabbah explained that this exhibition represents the psychological impact of war and commemorate those who died.
Shuja’iyya neighborhood is one of the places that was completely destroyed. The artist wanted with this work to focus on displacement of the Palestinians. He is completely sure that there has been a violation of humanity in all of the Gaza community as a result if the aggression.
All the sculptures were created using mud and waste materials found in bombsites.
The sculputures were also placed on the beach in Gaza to symbolize the refugees fleeing to other countries illegally in a desperate attempt to escape the conflict.
The familly of seven clay figures including a small child and a baby appear to moved through debris and rubble and past shelled homes.
Personal Exhibitions
Earth Gallery – Tripoli -1993
Fair point of view – Tripoli -1994
Folds Gallery – Arts and Crafts Village – Gaza
Gallery shades of red – the French Center in Gaza and moved to the Khalil Sakakini Cultural Center in Ramallah 2009
Gallery outside the box – Qattan Center – Gaza 2010
Exhibitions and awards
Nasser University Gallery – Tripoli 1993
Planetarium Gallery – Tripoli – Libya – 1994
Red Crescent Gallery – Khan Younis -1990
Fine Artists Association Gallery – Rashad grilling – Gaza – 2001
Gallery of Fine Artists Association – Municipal Library Auditorium – Rafah
Vanguard Gallery Forty – fifth -2005 – Cairo – Egypt
The Alexandrian Alexandria Biennale XXIII – 2005 – Cairo – Egypt
Spring Fair – Ramallah -2003
Gallery artists from the Gaza Strip – Paris and surfed some French cities – 2007
Shield Association artists -2002
Art Lovers Society Award – 2005
Third prize in the competition did not Mobile ( White Night ) French Cultural Center -2007
Bank of Palestine Award – in Palestine 2009 Art Competition
Gallery 10 artists from Gaza – Paris – 2009
Gallery traces the war – Photography – French Center Strip – 2009
Dual exhibition durable – Deira Hotel – Gaza 2009
See gallery for faculty members at the University of Max – the French Center – Gaza 2009
Exhibition case – Rashad Shawa of Gaza 2010
Gallery 22 – Power Windows – 2010
Vss visual gallery – gallery convergence -2010 of
Gallery in Shi needed becomes – gallery -2010 Federation of
Palestinian Art Gallery – Dubai – Art only – 2010
Gallery Palestine in the eyes of young people – Bir Zeit – Nablus – Bethlehem – 2010
Auction yard – Jerusalem 2010
Collective exhibition Sharm El Sheikh 2011
Czech group exhibition 2012
A group exhibition of the Sultanate of Oman 2012
Collective exhibition – Czech Republic – 2012
Gallery fingerprints – Tunisia – 2013
Art gallery and workshop – Konia Turkey 2013 AD
Business Field
The launch of the Phoenix Monument – Palestine Square – Gaza
Monument dream of return – field Abu Hamid – , Khan Younis
Mermaid monument complex Italian – Gaza
Monument of redemption – the field of the 17 – Rafah
Festival honoring shield of Arab Artists 2009
Mental Health Shield 2010
Shield Strip Festival 2011
Shield Theater 2011
Key shield Gaza 2012
Medal of the Jerusalem International Prize 2012
Video
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l4R1qMnMkTE
“Worn Out”
Sources:
Further reading:
– Palestinian artist: sculptures spotlight Palestinian displacement
http://thecairopost.com/news/127508/news/palestinian-artist-sculptures-spotlight-palestinian-displacement
Samiha Al-Khalil (1923-1999) was born in Anabta in Tulkarem. Her father, Yousif Al-Qabaj, was the chairman of the municipality of Anabta for thirty-six years. Her mother is Halima Tukan. Samiha was a charity worker and a prominent figure in Palestinian politics.
She was enrolled in a private school in the city of Nablus when she was seven years old. She studied until the second grade of elementary school. In the early thirties, she joined a school in TulKarem and studied until seventh grade, and then she joined “The Friends” School in Ramallah and studied until second grade in high school. She continued her studies of the Arabic language until her third year in Beirut Arab University but could not finish her studies because she was banned from travelling by the Israeli occupation.
She earned her high school degree twenty-five years after she got married. In 1940, she married Salama Khalil.
In 1948 Samiha and her family became refugees. They lived in Gaza where she used to sell jewelry to survive until leaving by boat to Lebanon. IN 1952, all the family left Gaza by boat to Beirut and returned to the West Bank.
The experience of war and of being a refugee shaped her life as she struggled to gain back her country by shaking off the effects of Israeli occupation and oppression.
Samiha was an active women and she was considered one of the pioneers in social and women’s action in the West Bank.
In 1965, Khalil came to the public eye when she founded the al-Inaash al-Usra society in her garage – it would grow to become one of the largest and most effectivePalestinian welfare organization.
The organization empowers women through vocational skills trainings. The center also offers residential child care and, through its sale of embroidery and crafts, helps preserve Palestinian heritage and culture during the years of occupation. From modest beginnings, Ina’ash El-Usra has grown to have a $6 million annual budget, giving Palestinians the opportunity to maintain their dignity and hope as they struggle to maintain their presence in their historic home.
In 1970, she became a member in the leadership of the “National Front in the West Bank”.
In 1978, she was chosen to be a member in the “The National Committee of Guidance,” the supreme leading bureau of the Palestinian people inside Palestine. She was the only woman in that committee.
She established, and later became president of, the “Society of Reviving the Family” for thirty consecutive years. This society was one of the most prominent national societies to stand up against the occupation of the West Bank after 5 June 1967.
During the 1980s, Khalil was tied to the Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine and detained six times by the Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) ; she saw two of her children deported from Israel and the other three (who had been out of the country at the time) forbidden from re-entering. She was eventually placed under town-arrest in al-Bireh.
In 1996 she ran for president of the Palestinian Authority, losing to Yasser Arafat, while garnering 11.5% of the vote.
A grandmother of 13, Khalil remained an active member in the political scene, serving on the Palestinian National Council up until her death in 1999.
She was a member of the Young Christian Women, of the administrative bureau of the Union of Charities in Jerusalem, the chairman of the Union of Volunteer Women Societies, which includes fifty-five societies in the West Bank and Gaza Strip, member of the administrative committee of the branches of the Charities Union in Jerusalem, Al-Khalil, and Nablus, the treasurer of the Illiteracy and Senior Teaching Committee, of Al-Maqasid Charity, an honorary member of the Arab Lawyers Union
She wrote a poetry book entitled Uprising to Statehood.
Medals and Prizes:
Sources:
Further reading:
– When life hands you lemons
http://www.cipe.org/blog/2010/03/11/making-lemonade-from-lemons/#.VH2JFZUtDtQ
–Women Beyond Borders
Sama Raena Alshaibi is a Palestine/Iraq artist born in 1973. She was raised between the Middle East and United Stated of America. She studied photography at Columbia College in Chicago, and received her MFA at University of Colorado at Boulder, in 2005.
She is a conceptual artist (video art, media installation and photography), in which her themes are war, exile, power and the quest for survival.
She frequently uses her own body in her artwork, Alshaibi is rarely representing herself directly. The body situates itself in allegorical contexts, trapped in time and space. The body juxtaposed with symbol, backdrop and gesture, constructs contexts of her physicality. The body as evolving metaphor. The body as site. The absence of her body in her artwork is still the context of the body absent.
Her artwork doesn´t have simple figures but all these figures express a sense of fortitude- her work recalls the post-Nakba Palestinian art and visual culture in which she shows women as an icon of tenacity.
In paintings and illustrations by influential Palestinian artists Suleiman Mansour, Ismail Shammout, and Abdul Rahman al Muzayen, the female image is depicted as the embodiment of sumoud (1).
EXHIBITIONS
SOLO Exhibitions
(2015) Silsila, Ayyam Gallery, London, UK (Curator: Isabella Hughes) – March
2011 End of September, Selma Feriani Gallery, London, UK
2010 Zero Sum Game, Selma Feriani Gallery, London, UK
2010 Between Two Rivers, Al-Hoash Gallery, East Jerusalem
2010 FLIGHT, Lycoming College of Art Gallery, PA
2009 Between Two Rivers, Al-Kahf Gallery, Bethlehem, West Bank*
2009 SUMOUD (steadfastness), Hoffmaster Gallery at Lawrence University, Appleton, WI
2006 My Apartheid Vacation (The Project Room) Zero Station, Portland, Maine
2005 Women, War, and Peace; Feminist Interventions in a Time of Conflict, St. Mary’s College, Notre Dame, IN
2004 Where Do the Birds Fly After the Last Sky? El Centro de Formación de la Cooperación Española, Antigua, Guatemala
2004 Where Do the Birds Fly After the Last Sky? La Fabrica Arte Contemporaneo, Guatemala City, Guatemala
2003 Zaman: I Remember, La Fabrica Arte Contemporaneo, Guatemala City, Guatemala
Selected TWO PERSON Exhibitions
2014 Opposing Gestures, University of Southern Main Art Galleries. With Joseph Farbrook. Portland / Gorham, Maine
2014 Architecture of Memory, Mana Contemporary. With Dena Al-Adeeb. (Curator: Tyler Waywell)
2011 Of Mind and Memory, Worth Ryder Gallery, Berkeley, CA (Curator: Anuradha Vikram)
2010 JASAD/BODY: Sama Alshaibi and Ninar Esber, Mole Vanvitelliana, Adriatic Mediterranean Festival, Ancona, Italy
2009 Motherhood and Revolution: Sama Alshaibi and Beth Krensky, CalArts, Valencia, CA
2008 Enfoco Presents: Sama Alshaibi and Myra Greene, Umbrella Arts Gallery, New York City, NY
2007 We Make The Road By Walking, Mizel Museum. With Beth Krensky. Denver, CO, catalogue
2006 Sama Alshaibi and Rozalinda Borcila, The University of Stellenbosch Art Gallery, Stellenbosch, South Africa
2005 Unveiling: Sama Alshaibi and Joel Seah, The University of Southern Maine, Gorham, Maine
2005 Martyrs, Saints & Liars, Synapse Gallery. With Yana Payusova. Benton Harbor, MI
Sama Raena Alshaibi´s Work
Videos from the project The Pessimists invites a contemplation of the invisible forces that police behavior of people; the “pessimists” control one another by planting doubt, worry and fear, gestures that often engender stagnation.
Silsila — Arabic for ‘chain’ or ‘link’— is a multi-media project depicting Alshaibi’s five-year cyclic journey through the significant deserts and endangered water sources of the Middle East and North African región.
Reference
(1) ) Sumoud: meaning “steadfastness” or “steadfast perseverance” is an ideological theme and political strategy that first emerged among the Palestinian people through the experience of the dialectic of oppression and resistance in the wake of the War of 1967 .
Sources:
-The University of Arizona College of Fine Arts (http://art.arizona.edu/directory/bio?netid=alshaibi
Larissa Sansour is a Palestinian artist who was born in Jerusalem. She studied Fine Art in Copenhagen, London, New York and is currently based in London.
Her work is interdisciplinary, immersed in the current political dialogue and utilizes video, photography, installation, the book form and the internet. She explores the complexities of life in Palestine by drawing on pop culture and film in a cunning and often-humorous subversion of Western narratives. Her work includes references to TV comedies, spaghetti Westerns, sci-fi and horror films—genres typically associated with light entertainment. In her work she combines political commentary with a playful exploration of alternative universes in multidisciplinary projects spanning photography, video and installation.
Larissa searches for innovative ways in order to revive contemporary Palestine, offering as part of her work a reflection on the tragic absurdity of day-to day life there.
Sansour’s work has featured in the biennials of Istanbul, Busan and Liverpool. She has exhibited at venues such as Tate Modern, London; Brooklyn Museum, NYC; Centre Pompidou, Paris; LOOP, Seoul; Queen Sofia Museum, Madrid; Louisiana Museum of Contemporary Art, Denmark; House of World Cultures, Berlin and MOCA, Hiroshima. Recent solo shows include Anne de Villepoix in Paris, Photographic Center in Copenhagen, Sabrina Amrani in Madrid, Kulturhuset in Stockholm and DEPO in Istanbul.
Larisaa Sansour was among eight finalists shortlisted for the photography prize for her Nation Estate project, the future Palestinian state is located in a hi-tech skyscraper large enough to house the entire Palestinian population. Each floor is named after a Palestinian city and is linked by an elevator. Conceived in the wake of the Palestinian request for nationhood at the United Nations in 2011, the work comments on the diminishing territory of the Palestinian state and how impossible it is to interconnect its cities. The piece was nominated for the 2011 Lacoste-sponsored Elysée Prize of Switzerland’s Musée de l’Elysée. However the nomination was later revoked at Lacoste’s request to disassociate itself from the political implications of the artist’s concept, a move that sparked a worldwide outcry. Shows in 2013 included her solo show at Lawrie Shabibi in Dubai, the MuCEM in Marseille, the Bluecoat in Liverpool, Harlem Studio Museum in New York, White Box in New York and the Turku Art Museum in Finland. Scheduled shows for 2014 include FACT in Liverpool, Reverse in Williamsburg, NYC, and Wolverhampton Art Gallery.
Larissa Sansour
Larissa Sansour´s artwork
Source:
http://www.larissasansour.com/index.html
http://www.barjeelartfoundation.org/artist/palestine/larissa-sansour/
Further reading:
– Artist Larissa Sansour Speaks Out About Her Ejection From the Lacoste Art Prize for Being “Too Pro-Palestinian”
– French clothing firm Lacoste censors, expels Palestinian artist Larissa Sansour from prestigious contest
Amer Shomali is a Palestinian artist born in Kuwait in 1981, and is currently based in Ramallah, Palestine. He holds a master´s degree in animation from the Arts University Bournemouth in the United Kingdom and a bachelor’s degree in architecture from Birzeit University, Palestine.
He is an activist working in animation, illustration and political cartoons. Shomali is practitioner using art, digital media and films.
He uses his art to interact with social and Palestinian context.
In 2005, he helped to establish ZAN studio, which brings together young artists and technicians to work on innovative projects in the field of new media and the visual arts.
Amer Shomali´s work
The Wanted 18
Selected Exhibitions:
-Abu Dhabi Film Festival, UAE, 2014.
-TIFF, Toronto Intirnational Film Festival, Toronto, 2014.
-MEASAF Middle East Alternate Sounds & Arts Festival, Athens, 2014.
-How Green Was My Valley, whitebox Art Center, NY, April 2014.
-The Modern Arts Museum of Algiers, The Museum of Manufactured Response to Absence (MoMRtA), Algeria/Kuwait, 2013.
-400 years of Palestinian art, Bank of Palestine Museum, Bethlehem, Palestine, April 2013.
-Qalandiya International, Gestures in Time, Al Mamal foundation, Jerusalem, Palestine, Nov 2012.
-Framed/Unframed, Al Najah University, Nablus, Palestine, Sep 2012.
-Beyond the Last Sky, Australian Centre for Photography, Sydney, Australia, 2012.
-International Comic Salon, Erlangen, Germany, June 2012.
-Loop, The Palestinian Art Court, Jerusalem, Palestine, March 2012.
-Framed/Unframed, Birzeit University, Birzeit, Palestine, Sep 2011.
-Festival of Video Art & Performance, Gaza, Palestine, 2011.
-MEASAF Middle East Alternate Sounds & Arts Festival, Athens, 2010.
– Carthage Film Festival, Tunisia, 2010.
-Beirut Animated 2009, Lebanon, 2009.
-FIBDA Festival International de bande dessinée, Algeria, Oct 2009.
-MASARAT, les halles, Bruxelles, Belgium, Aug 2008.
-No Man’s Land, Gemek, Amsterdam, Netherland, Sept 2008.
-Lighting Lamps, The Guardian foundation, London, United Kingdom, July 2008.
-MASARAT, Wallonie Bruxelles A Paris, France, March 2008.
-Xray, Streets’ Billboard, Ramallah, Palestine, April 2007.
-MASARAT, MAISON FOLIE, Mons, Belgium, Dec 2007.
-The Second International Biennial of Posters in the Islamic World, Iran, 2007.
Sources:
http://alhoush.com/amer-shomali
http://saidfoundation.org/alumnus/amer-shomali
Further reading
– New Palestine cinema comes to Malaysia, Canada and US
-http://electronicintifada.net/blogs/maureen-clare-murphy/new-palestine-cinema-comes-malaysia-canada-and-us
Bissan Rafe is a Palestinian- American visual art originally from Beisan who works and lives in Houston, Texas.
Bissan’s artwork ranges from political cartoons, oil paintings, illustrations and literature. Her art connects the concept of world culture and folklore with a Palestinian theme. Her work has been exhibited in various galleries and biennials throughout the world including: USA, Italy, Portugal, Germany, Japan, UK and Palestine.
She established Nohra-Studio in Houston back in 2007. She is also known for her writings and illustrative novelettes in the literary fiction anthology.
She is the director of international relations and a member of the directive council at the International Artist Collective, Ali Ribelli, based in Italy. Her work ranges from oil paintings to illustrations and many things in between. One of her most notable oil series is Palestina I, a series of oil-on-wood paintings that outline the Palestinian folklore and dilemma using folkloric dresses.
Bissan never formally studied art except in two college-level courses in high school and, instead, is a biological science major from the University of Houston System pursuing a future career in naturopathic medicine.
Sources:
http://www.nohra-studio.com/projects
http://archive.thisweekinpalestine.com/details.php?id=3715&ed=206
Further reading:
– Palestinian Folkloric Fairy Tales: Palestinian Painter, Bissan Rafe
http://www.palestinechronicle.com/old/view_article_details.php?id=19159
-Art of the Palestinian diáspora
http://www.maannews.net/eng/ViewDetails.aspx?ID=382074
– Palestinian Folkloric Fairy Tales A Spotlight on Palestinian Painter Bissan Rafe
http://archive.thisweekinpalestine.com/details.php?id=3715&ed=206