Posted May 13, 2014 in www.rt.com
Israel is placing more and more Palestinian children in solitary confinement as part of the interrogation process, a new study reveals. The children are often blindfolded, bound and sleep deprived. Neither they nor parents know the reasons for arrest.
“Solitary confinement for detained Palestinian children was used in 21.4 percent of cases in 2013,” says the report released by Defense for Children International Palestine (DCI-Palestine), a national section of the international non-governmental child rights organization and movement. The numbers have shown a 2-percent rise since 2012. The organization took at least 98 sworn affidavits from Palestinian children between the ages of 12 to 17 in 2013 and submitted the information to UN bodies. “The average number of Palestinian children in Israeli military detention at the end of each month during 2013 was 199,” says the organization which took the data from the Israeli Prison Service (IPS) and from Israeli army temporary detention facilities, including Petah Tikva detention center, Kishon detention center and Shikma prison in Ashkelon which lead the interrogations. According to the report, detained children spent an average of 10 days of isolation, with the longest period being 28 days. It also adds that about 32 children between 12 and 15 years old were arrested at the end of each month in 2013. The highest number of detained teens of this age was in May, at 48.
Total number of Palestinian children in Israeli detention at the end of each month
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Aver. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2008 | 327 | 307 | 325 | 327 | 337 | 323 | 324 | 293 | 304 | 297 | 327 | 342 | 319 |
| 2009 | 389 | 423 | 420 | 391 | 346 | 355 | 342 | 339 | 326 | 325 | 306 | 305 | 355 |
| 2010 | 318 | 343 | 342 | 335 | 305 | 291 | 284 | 286 | 269 | 256 | 228 | 213 | 289 |
| 2011 | 222 | 221 | 226 | 220 | 211 | 209 | 202 | 180 | 164 | 150 | 161 | 135 | 192 |
| 2012 | 170 | 187 | 206 | 220 | 234 | 221 | 211 | 195 | 189 | 164 | 178 | 195 | 198 |
| 2013 | 223 | 236 | 238 | 238 | 223 | 193 | 195 | 179 | 179 | 159 | 173 | 154 | 199 |
In 34 out of 40 cases (85 percent), the children are detained “during the middle of the night by heavily-armed Israeli soldiers“ while in 38 out of 40 cases (95 percent), neither the parents nor the child were told the reasons for arrest, says the study
Also about 76.5 percent of Palestinian children taken by Israeli troops in West Bank suffered from certain form of violence during arrest, transfer or interrogation in 2013, says the report. “Children arrive at Israeli interrogation centers blindfolded, bound and sleep deprived,” says the study.“Interrogations tend to be coercive, including a variety of verbal abuse, threats and physical violence that ultimately result in a confession.” In 2013, in at least 96 percent of cases DCI-Palestine documented that the children “were questioned alone and rarely informed of their rights.” The children were also interrogated “without the benefit of legal advice, or being properly informed of their right to silence.” The interrogation techniques are usually both mental and physical, including “intimidation, threats and physical violence with a clear purpose of obtaining a confession… and/or gather intelligence or information on other individuals.”
“The use of isolation against Palestinian children as an interrogation tool is a growing trend,” said Ayed Abu Eqtaish, Accountability Program director at DCI-Palestine. “This is a violation of children’s rights and the international community must demand justice and accountability.”
Common complaints and areas of concern in solidarity cases between 1 January to 31 December 2013
| Ill-treatment areas of concern in solitary confinent cases | Number of cases in West Bank | Percentage (West Bank) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total affidavits collect | 40 | ||
| 1 | Hand ties | 40 | 100.0% |
| 2 | Blindfolded | 38 | 95.0 |
| 3 | Physical violence | 22 | 55.0 |
| 4 | Verbal abuse, humiliation and intimidation | 30 | 75.0 |
| 5 | Strip searched | 35 | 87.5 |
| 6 | Denial of adequate food and water | 35 | 87.5 |
| 7 | Threat and inducement | 27 | 67.5 |
| 8 | Denied Access the toilet | 29 | 72.5 |
| 9 | Position abuse | 31 | 77.5 |
| 10 | Transferred on vehicle floor | 20 | 50.0 |
| 11 | Shown or signed paper in Hebrew | 1 | 2.5 |
| 12 | Confined with adults | 2 | 5.0 |
| 13 | Threats of sexual assault | 1 | 2.5 |
| 14 | Night arrest | 34 | 85.0 |
| 15 | Not informed of right to silence | 39 | 97.5 |
| 16 | Not informed of the reason for arrest | 38 | 95.0 |
| 17 | Not lawyer present/denied access to counsel | 39 | 97.5 |
The majority of Palestinian children are accused of throwing stones, charges that may lead to up to 20 years imprisonment, depending on a child’s age, according to an Israeli Military Order.
“Although many children maintain their innocence, most plead guilty because this is the quickest way out of a system that rarely grants bail,” adds the study.
After the sentence, from 50 to 60 percent of child detainees from Palestine are transferred to prisons inside Israel. This move is a clear violation of Article 76 of the Fourth Geneva Convention, adds the document.
DCI-Palestine urges to recognize using solitary confinement on children in Israeli detention facilities as a form of torture which should be stopped immediately.
“Israeli authorities must implement effective accountability measures to ensure all credible reports of torture and ill-treatment are impartially investigated and perpetrators are held accountable,”says the report.
DCI-Palestine has already issued at least 15 complaints concerning ill-treatment and violence towards 10 Palestinian children detained by the Israeli military in 2013. However, no indictment has been launched against the offenders yet.
DCI-Palestine, which has been investigating the human rights of Children in Palestine since 1967, says that “each year approximately 500-700 Palestinian children from the occupied West Bank, some as young as 12 years old, are detained and imprisoned in the Israeli military detention system, where ill-treatment of children is widespread and systematic.”
“Palestinian child detainees are then prosecuted in Israeli military courts that lack fundamental fair trial guarantees and are not designed or administered to respect children’s rights,” says the report.
Also, according to the study since 2000, “about 8,000 Palestinian children have been detained and prosecuted in the Israeli military court system.”
“The practice of using solitary confinement on children in Israeli military detention, whether in pretrial detention for interrogation purposes or as a form of punishment, must be stopped immediately and the prohibition must be enshrined in law,” says the DCI in conclusion.
The Israeli military detention system has been often criticized by Palestine as well as the world organizations, including the UN and UNICEF, for ill-treatment of Palestinian children.
In April, the Palestinian Authority’s minister of social affairs, Kamal Sharafi, said at least 1,520 Palestinian children died at the hands of Israeli forces since 2000. He also added that about 6,000 have been injured and more than 10,000 arrested.
In June 2013, the UN Committee on the Rights of the Child (CRC) issued a report stating that thousands of Palestinian children were systematically injured, tortured and used as human shields by Israel.
During the 10-year period examined by UN human rights experts, up to 7,000 children aged nine to 17 were arrested, interrogated and kept captive, CRC said in the report.
Report´s name: Solitary confinement for Palestinian children in Israeli military detention
Reporting period: 1 January 2012 – 31 December 2013
Submitted: 1 May 2014
Link: http://www.dci-palestine.org/sites/default/files/report_doc_solitary_confinement_report_2013_final_29apr2014.PDF
Source:
http://rt.com/news/158556-israel-palestinian-children-confinement
