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Destroyed Villages 1948

Destroyed Villages 1948 (35)

It was located at 10.5 km south of Nazareth. It was occupied by Israel in May 24, 1948. Indur had an elementary school for boys which was founded by the Ottomans, however, it closed its doors during the British Mandate period. A prominent son of the village was , Shaykh Tawfiq Ibrahim,one of the leaders of the 1936-39 rebellion against the British Mandate. According to the Palestinian historian Walid Khaldi, the village remains are many partially ruined walls stand on the village site, date, down palm, fig, almond trees.

Land ownership before occupation

 

 
Ethnic GroupLand Ownership
(Dunums)
Total18,079
Arab 14,628
Jewish 424
Public 3,027

 

Land usage in 1945

 

 
Land Usage TypeArab (Dunum)
Area planted w/ citrus 24
Irrigated & Plantation 394
Area planted w/ olives 180
Planted W/ Cereal 10,061
Built up 29
Cultivable 10,479
Non-Cultivable 1,936

 

Population before occupation

 

 
YearPopulation
1596 22
1922 311
1931 445
1945 620
1948 719
Est. Refugees 1998 4,417

 

Bibliography:

– All That Remains: The Palestinian Villages Occupied and Depopulated by Israel in 1948 by Walid Khalidi.

– www. PalestineRememenbered.com

Ayn al-Mansi, district of Jenin was occupied by Israel in the 12th-13th of April on 1948. The village was completely refugeesobliterated and defaced soon after occupation. ‘Ayn al-Mansi inhabitants were completely ethnically cleansed. After the destruction a group of Jewish immigrants were established there temporary.

Al-Mansi contains Tall al-Mutasallim, an important archaeological site, which was excavated by the University of Chicago between 1925 and 1939.

In 1931 the number of houses in the village were 15 and in 1948 were 21.

According to the Palestinian historian Walid Khalidi, the village remaining structures on the village land are:

“The village has been completely destroyed and levelled. After the destruction of the village, a temporary camp for Jewish immigrants was established in the early years of the state. After this camp was dismantled, a thick forest of fir trees was planted there. Today the remains of this camp are visible among the trees. In the northern area of the site are the remains of a cemetery , covered with wild grass and thorns. A gasoline station has been built on the eastern side of the cemetery. Almond, olive and fig trees grow to the north and west of the cemetery”.

Land ownership before occupation

 

 
Ethnic GroupLand Ownership (Dunums)
Arab 1,278
Jewish 0
Public 17
Total 1,295

 

Land usage in 1945

 

 

Land Usage TypeArab (Dunum)
Irrigated & Plantation 186
Area planted w/ olives 200
Planted W/ Cereal 868
Built up 2
Cultivable 1,054
Non-Cultivable 239

 

Population before occupation

 

 
YearPopulation
1931 73
1945 90
1948 104
Est. Refugees 1998 641

 

 

 

Source: Palestineremembered.com

 

Israeli Occupation Date: July 10, 1948. ‘Amqa was mostly destroyed with the exception of the its school and itsamqa mosque. ‘Amqa was mostly ethnically cleansed with the exception of its Druze inhabitants who still live nearby.

According to the Palestinian historian Walid Khalidi, the village remaining structures on the village land are: “The site is overgrown with wild grasses. Only the school and mosque are extant. The mosque is a stone structure surmounted with a dome. The school has a gabled roof and has been joined to some new annexes that were added by Israelis who now use the complex as a warehouse.”

One elementary school for boys which was founded by the Ottomans in 1887, which remains standing to this date. ‘Amqa has one mosque which remains standing, but in need of serious renovation.

Three khirbats lay within ‘Amqa’s vicinity that contains the foundations of buildings, well-chiseled building stones, presses, and a cistern.

 

Land ownership before occupation

 
Ethnic GroupLand Ownership (Dunums)
Arab 6,060
Jewish 0
Public 8
Total 6,068

 

  Land usage in 1945

 
Land Usage TypeArab (Dunum)
Irrigated & Plantation 1,648
Area planted w/ olives 1,884
Planted W/ Cereal 3,348
Built up 36
Cultivable 4,996
Non-Cultivable 1,036

 

Population before occupation

 
YearPopulation
1596 215
19th century 300
1931 894
1945 1,240
1948 1,438
Est. Refugees 1998 8,833

 

Number of houses

Edit
YearNumber of houses
1931 212
1948 341

 

Source: www.PalestineRememnered.com

Ayn Gazal was occupied on the 26th of July 1948. Its location is 21 km south of Haifa. ‘Ayn Ghazal inhabitants wereAyn Gazal, District of Haifa mostly expelled eastward to Jinin (West Bank). The village has been mostly destroyed with the exception of the village shrine. According to the Palestinian historian Walid Khalidi, the village remaining structures on the village land are:

“The dilapidated shrine of Shaykh Shahada is the only standing structure on the village site. Ruins of walls and piles of stones can be seen all over the site, as well as stands of pine, cactus, and fig and pomegranate trees. “

‘Ayn Ghazal had two schools: the 1st was an elementary school for boys which was founded by the Ottomans in 1886, and the 2nd school was an elementary school for girls.

In 1931, the number of houses were 247 and in 1948 there were 432 houses.

 

Land ownership before occupation

 
Ethnic GroupLand Ownership (Dunums)
Arab 14,628
Jewish 424
Public 3,027
Total 18,079

 

Land usage in 1945

 
Land Usage TypeArab (Dunum)Jewish (Dunum)
Irrigated & Plantation 1,486 0
Area planted w/ olives 1,400 0
Planted W/ Cereal 8,472 427
Built up 130 0
Cultivable 9,958 424
Non-Cultivable 7,567 0

 

Population before occupation

 
YearPopulation
19th century 450
1922 1,046
1931 1,439
1945 2,170
1948 2,517
Est. Refugees 1998 15,458

 

Source: Palestineremembered.com

Israeli occupation date: 30th of May 1948. The village has been completely obliterated and defaced. Al-Mazaral-mazar inhabitants were completely ethnically cleansed.  The villagers traced their origins to al-Sa’diyyum nomads who in turn were descended from al-Shaykh Sa’d al-Din al-Shaybani (d. 1224), a prominent Sufi mystic from the village of Jaba’ in the Golan Heights, Syria. The village was the home of al-Shaykh Farhan al-Sadi, a prominent leader of the 1936 Palestinian revolt. Al-Mazar may have been named after the burial places for many of those who were killed during the decisive battle of Ayn Jalut (1260) in which the Mamluks of Egypt triumphed over the Mongols. Today, the town is just a site with thorns and cactuses, strewn with stone rubble. We can find almonds trees. The hilly lands are used as grazing areas.

In 1931 there were 62 houses, and in 1948 the number was 75.

Land ownership before occupation

 
Ethnic GroupLand Ownership (Dunums)
Arab 14,472
Jewish 0
Public 29
Total 14,501

Land usage in 1945

 
Land Usage TypeArab (Dunum
Irrigated & Plantation 229
Area planted w/ olives 68
Planted W/ Cereal 5,221
Built up 9
Cultivable 5,450
Non-Cultivable 9,042

Population before occupation

 
YearPopulation
1922 223
1931 257
1945 270
1948 313
Est. Refugees 1998 1,923

 

Source: Palestineremembered.com

Israeli occupation date: May 25, 1948. The village was complety destroyed with the exception of two houses. According to theArab Suqrir, District of Gaza Palestinian historian Walid Khalidi, the village remaining structures on the village land are:

“Two houses remain standing. One of them is in a citrus grove and has a concrete frame and cinder block walls. On the top of its flat roof there is an ‘iliyya.”

Arab Suqrir inhabitants were completely ethnically cleansed. Town’s name through history was known by the Canaanites by Shakrun.

 

Land ownership before occupation

 
Ethnic GroupLand Ownership (Dunums)
Arab 12,270
Jewish 0
Public 27,954
Total 40,224

 

Land usage in 1945

 
Land Usage TypeArab (Dunum)
Area planted w/ citrus 583
Irrigated & Plantation 489
Planted W/ Cereal 15,532
Cultivable 16,604
Non-Cultivable 23,620

 

Population before occupation

 
YearPopulation
1596 55
1931 530
1945 390
1948 452
Est. Refugees 1998 2,778

 

Source: Palestineremembered.com

Israeli occupation date: late October on early November 1948. The village was mostly destroyed with the exceptionDayr1 of the train station´s buildings.Days Sunayd inhabitants were completely ethnically cleansed . According to the Palestinian historian Walid Khalidi, the village remaning structures on the village land are: “A railroad bridge, unused segments of track, and three of the train station’s buildings are all that remain of Dayr Sumayd. The stone bridge is built astride a wadi and passes over four wide, round-arched culverts. The station’s building are deserted in a state of deterioration.”

Days Sumayd had one school which was founded in 1945, and when it opened its doors it had an initial enrollment of 63 students.

In 1931 there were 103 houses in Dayd Sunayd and in 1948 there were 183 houses.

Land ownership before occupation

 
Ethnic GroupLand Ownership (Dunums)
Arab 5,089
Jewish 483
Public 509
Total 6,081

 

Land usage in 1945

 
Land Usage TypeArab (Dunum)Jewish (Dunum)
Area planted w/ citrus 158 0
Irrigated & Plantation 512 0
Planted W/ Cereal 4,380 483
Built up 13 0
Cultivable 5,050 483
Non-Cultivable 535 0

 

Population before occupation

 
YearPopulation
1596 66
1922 356
1931 475
1945 730
1948 847
Est. Refugees 1998 5,200

 

Bibliography:

– All That Remains: The Palestinian Villages Occupied and Depopulated by Israel in 1948 by Khalidi, Walid.

– www.palestineremembered.com

 

It was occupied 17th-18th of July 1948 by Israel. The village has been mostly destroyed with the exception of two villageArtuf, District of Jerusalem houses and the village cemetery. Artuf inhabitants were completely ethnically cleansed. The village had one mosque called the al- Umari Mosque. The number of houses in 1931 were 58 and in 1948 were 93.

According to the Palestinian historian Walid Khalidi, the village remaining structures on the village land are:

“One stone house, located outside the Jewish settlement of Nacham, has been expanded, and is now inhabited by a Jewish family. In the middle of the Jewish settlement is a small stone house that is used as a warehouse; it stands by the site of the former mosque. On the western slopes of the site is a circular structure with no roof that was formerly used as a lime kiln (kabbara). The village cemetery, to the west, has been levelled; only one or two graves remain on its eastern edge. Part of the British police headquarters is still standing.”

Land ownership before occupation

 
Ethnic Group )Land Ownership (Dunums
Arab 401
Jewish 0
Public 2
Total 403

 

Land usage in 1945

 
Land Usage TypeArab (Dunum)
Irrigated & Plantation 61
Area planted w/ olives 20
Planted W/ Cereal 279
Built up 18
Cultivable 340
Non-Cultivable 45

 

Population before occupation

 
YearPopulation
1596 110
1922 305
1931 253
1945 350
1948 406
Est. Refugees 1998 2,493

 

Bibliography:

All That Remains: The Palestinian Villages Occupied and Depopulated by Israel in 1948  byKhalidi, Walid

Occupation date: Initially on 9th of July 1948, but the village exchanged lands several times with Egyptian and SudaneseBayt’ Affa ,District of Gaza soldiers until the second half of October 1948. The village was completely obliterated. Bayt’Affa inhabitants were completely ethnically cleansed. Bayt’ Affa had a shrine for the Arab prophet (al-Nabi) Salih. The village had a khirba, which contained the remains of walls made of uncut stones, a well, and ancient columns. According to the Palestinian historian Walid Khalidi, the village remaining structures on the village land are:  “There are no traces of village houses; only sycamore and carob trees and cactuses mark the site. “

Land ownership before occupation

 
Ethnic GroupLand Ownership (Dunums)
Arab 5,707
Jewish 0
Public 101
Total 5,808

 

Land usage in 1945 

 
Land Usage TypeArab (Dunum
Irrigated & Plantation 14
Planted W/ Cereal 5,657
Built up 26
Cultivable 5,671
Non-Cultivable 111

 

Population before occupation

 
YearPopulation
1596 143
1922 422
1931 462
1945 700
1948 812
Est. Refugees 1998 4,987

 

Source: Palestineremembered.com

It was occupied on July 1948 by Israel. The village was mostly destroyed with the exception of few houses .Bi’lin District of Gaza Bi’lin inhabitants were completely ethnically cleansed.

Bi’lin had an elementary school, which was founded in 1937. A shrine for al-Shaykh Ya’qub Bi’lin contained two wells, which supplied it with its drinking water, needs.

Now an Israeli settlements is located there “Qedma”.

According to the Palestinian historian Walid Khalidi the village remaining structures on the village land are: “All that remains is the rubble of a few houses, with wild herbs and thorns growing on the site, along with some trees and cactus plants.”

In 1931 in the village there were 32 houses and 1948  were 52.

Land ownership before occupation

 
Ethnic Group)Land Ownership (Dunums
Arab 7,415
Jewish 294
Public 327
Total 8,036

 

Land usage in 1945

 
Land Usage TypeArab (Dunum)Jewish (Dunum)
Irrigated & Plantation 143 0
Planted W/ Cereal 6,992 294
Built up 6 0
Cultivable 7,135 294
Non-Cultivable 601 0

 

Population before occupation

 
YearPopulation
1922 101
1931 127
1945 180
1948 209
Est. Refugees 1998 1,282

 

Source: Palestineremembered.com

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